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{"id":5519,"date":"2020-10-23T12:08:27","date_gmt":"2020-10-23T06:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.evelynlearning.com\/?p=5519"},"modified":"2020-10-23T12:08:27","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T06:38:27","slug":"assessments-formative-v-s-summative-assessments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.evelynlearning.com\/assessments-formative-v-s-summative-assessments\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessments: Formative v\/s Summative Assessments"},"content":{"rendered":"

Assessments are an evaluation technique to analyze the extent of learning and identify the areas of strengths and weaknesses. The teaching-learning process aims to impart knowledge and skills that help in the formation of attitudes, behavior, and values. However, learning is incomplete without assessment.\u00a0<\/span>Formative<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0Summative<\/i>\u00a0Assessments<\/i><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0are two of the most common methods of evaluation. Despite the difference in structure and objective of formative and summative assessments, both of them together help in building an effective assessment strategy. The following article highlights the differences between the two types of assessment and their objectives.<\/p>\n

What is Formative Assessment?<\/b><\/h2>\n

A formative assessment serves as a practice of the concepts learned<\/strong>. Moreover, it is specifically designed to monitor student learning and provide feedback<\/strong> to improve teaching. This means that formative assessment helps the students to identify their strengths, weaknesses, and improvement areas<\/strong>. Also, it helps the teachers to identify the learning issues that the students face and devise methods to resolve them.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, formative assessments are not always about grading. The primary objective of formative assessments is to enhance the understanding and competencies of the students. Also, it gives a fair idea about the student\u2019s needs and progress<\/strong> while they engage in activities like quizzes, conversations, and more.<\/span><\/p>\n

What is Summative Assessment?<\/b><\/h2>\n

In contrast to formative assessments, summative assessment is a graded assessment that generally occurs at the end of a course<\/strong>. It is a periodical process that evaluates the overall learning, knowledge<\/strong>, proficiency, and success of the students along with the effectiveness of a course\/program.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moreover, unlike the practice-oriented formative assessment, summative assessment evaluates the students on their performance in standardized tests<\/strong>. The test scores, percentages, and grades determine the student ranks and indicate the quality of the curriculum. Thus, this type of assessment is result-oriented.<\/span><\/p>\n

Formative vs Summative Assessments<\/b><\/h2>\n

\"Assessment\"<\/p>\n

Both formative and summative assessments<\/a> are related yet different. As modes of evaluation, both tend to evaluate the areas of learning. A side-by-side comparison of both makes the differences obvious.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Formative<\/p>\n

Examples of Formative and Summative Assessments<\/b><\/h2>\n

Formative Assessment<\/b><\/h3>\n

A formative assessment is often conducted in the form of various fun and interactive activities<\/strong>. Such activities engage students and induce learning. For instance:<\/span><\/p>\n